fibonacci
Fibonacci Convergence or Confluence
Take Fibonacci retracements and projections from a number of different lows or highs to find a level where 2 or more retracements/projections are at the same level. This wil give a level with a strong possibilty of a turning point.
Convergence is when the coincidence of 2 or more Fibonacci price relationships comes together with a relatively tight range.
For example, a Fibonacci convergence is where a 38.2% off one high and 50% off another and a 61.8% off another, converging on the same area of the chart. A Fibonacci extension can converge with a Fibonacci retracement creating a bounce.
Two Fibonacci retracements have been drawn on the chart above from two different low ponts. Three cluster points are drawn:
A - where the 61.8% and 32.8% retracements concide.
B - where the 38.2% and 23.6% retracements concide.
C - where the 61.8% and 100% retracements coincide.
Trade Examples:
Example 1.
GBPUSD 30 min chart.
In the chart above, we have a classc ABCD pattern where the entry point is at point C, a 76.4% retracement and a Morning Star Candlestck Pattern.
The point C was at 76.4% and not 61.8% (76.4% is popular on the GBPUSD), but by waitng for the candlestck pattern i.e. the Morning Star we found confirmation of the reversal and a good trade to point D the 161.8% projection.
Note also the point C was close to a Double Bottom with point E and formed a Higher Low Pattern with point 1
Example 2
GBP/USD 4hr
Looking at the GBPUSD 4 hour chart we have the two trade examples:
1. Entry at Point B on the Bull Engulfing candle with a Target Exit at the 61.8% retracement of the move A to B
2. The ABCD pattern with entry at C being the 61.8 % retracement of the move A to B confirmed by the double bottom at pont C or the Bull Engulfing candle above C. he trade exits are at 161.8 % projection at D or the 261.8% at E. Either exit gave very good trades. Note there is a Fibonacci convergence at point E.
Note that point D also forms a Double Top with point A. This convergence of the Double op and the 161.8% projection increases the relabilty of the exit point.
Example 3
GBP/USD 4hr
Again using the ABCD pattern another good long term trade with entry from the 61.8% retracement confirmed by a Higher Low Chart Pattern.
Exit at point D the 161.8% Projection of the move from point A to point B…
Example 4
GBPUSD 4 Hour
In this example, the candlestck pattern is a Bearish Rejection Pattern which is a convergence of candles at a resistance lne, a 50% retracement. Note how the currency pair was rejected at this level.
The first target point 161.8% of the move from point A to point B at D provided a small support where the price pulled back a small way before continuing down. his was caused by traders exitng the trade at and around that point.
Example 5
EUR/JPY 30 minutes
This example is a trade off the 30 minute chart. Note how the currency pair set up by retracing to pont C which happened to be a 50% retracement point before continuing short. his could also be called a “bull trap” as a trader could have entered long at B, only to find the trade rapidly reversed. It is important to watch the price action on and around the major Fibonacci levels. Because the trend was down, good traders would have waited for the reversal at C before placing short trades.
Note how the strong short move stopped close to the 161.8% projection of the move from point A to point B. This is where most of the traders took their profits, causing a pullback.
Example 6
GBPUSD 30 minute
This is a simiar example to the previous example with the retest of the point A only reaching 76.4% at point C. Again point C provided a good entry point for a long trade. A Morning Star Candle Pattern provides the entry confirmation.
Example 7
GBP/USD haurly
In this example we see how a good trade can be taken from the Double Top / Evening Star at point B with target 61.8% retracement.
The chart above shows how effective the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement is. A long trade placed just above the “Point C” provided a very profitable trade. Entry is confirmed by the presence of a Morning Star Candlestck Pattern at “point C” and the convergence of the 61.8% retracement with a Support Line.
The Exit Points are shown on the folowing chart.
Note the area of consoldation / retracement as the GBP retraces from point B down to C at 50% before continuing to point C at 61.8%.
Also notce how the GBP retested point B (forming a Double op and Evening Star) before retracing. This retestng of previous Highs and Lows happens frequently. (Forming Double ops / Bottoms or Lower Highs or Higher Lows)
Example 8
GBP/USD 1h
The chart above is the same as the previous chart, but shows the Fibonacci projections. A long trade placed at “C” with targets of:
1. 161.8 at “D”
2. or 200% at “E”
3. or even 261.8% at “F”
provide profitable trades. Note how the price has consoldated or turned at the major Fibonacci levels.
The Fibonacci levels can be used on any tme frame and the concept is the same. Hence they can be used for posion trading through to intra day trading.
Note the consoldation areas at or close to major Fibonacci levels. here is a consoldation just below the 161.8% projection level. The different charting software and price feeds do not always give exactly the same Fibonacci levels. This often happens and traders need to be alert for this and respond accordingly.
Trading the Fibonacci levels
Introduction:
The Fibonacci levels are a very powerful tool in trading forex. They can be traded in isolation or in combination with other signals, for example candlestcks, indicators or chart patterns. In this book we wil use confirmation signals for entry and exit points.
Buy setups include bullish engulfing candlestck, morning star, tweezer bottom, double bottom and a break of the high of an inside bar. Sell setups include bearish engulfing candlestck, evening star, tweezer top, double top and a break of the low of an inside bar
The methodology wil be demonstrated using real examples using charts and explanations.
One can apply these methods on any tme frame from 5min charts through to weekly charts.
When puttng Fibonacci levels on the charts, one must look back on each tme frame for significant highs and lows. his may involve looking back days and even weeks. here are traders trading all the different
me frames so Fibonacci lnes drawn on weekly or monthly charts wil affect the market. Convergence of different Fibonacci levels may occur from levels placed on the different tme frame charts. Where convergence occurs, the levels become more significant. It is important to look for convergence with Support and Resistance Levels and Trendlines
Fibonacci Retracements
Retracement trading is safer than breakout trading .he main levels to watch are:
38.2%, 50%, 61.8% and 78.6%. (or 76.4%)
The market wil typically retrace after a strong move before continuing .The market won’t always hit these levels exactly. For example, price may reverse mid way between 50% and 61.8% sometmes. Price can under shoot or over shoot a Fibonacci level .The 61.8% and 76.4% retracements are very popular levels for the market to retrace to. Watch these levels on the different tmescales. It is best to wait for a confirmation signal at or close to point C before entering a trade. The difficult part about trading Fibonacci retracements is knowing which level wil hold.
For a buy, price should rise from a swing low at point A to a swing high at point B and retrace to
point C at a Fibonacci level. A swing low is a C bar turning point .The low of the middle bar is the lowest
point of the swing.
For a sell, price should drop from a swing high at point A to a swing low at point B and retrace up to point C. Look for intra day highs and lows, daily highs and lows, 2 day highs and lows and 3-5day highs and lows etc.
Candlestck patterns are most relable near Fibonacci levels and other support and resistance lnes. Candlestcks are also good for signaling the end of a retracement.
Double tops and double bottoms often appear at Fibonacci levels e.g. 61.8% retracement or the 1.382% extension.
Example of a Sell setup a lot more here short trades
Example of a Buy setup and a lot more >> long tardes
Fibonacci Extensions, Expansions or Projections,
Target point D (Profit Objective) and retracement pont C can be calculated by measuring the number of pips from point A to point B and multplying by the factors below:
|
Fibonacci Target |
Formula for points CorD |
|
38.2% |
(B-A) x 0.382-B = C |
|
50% |
(B-A) x 0.5 – B = C |
|
61.8% |
(B-A) x 0.618 -B = C |
|
78.6% |
(B-A) x 0.786 – B = C |
|
100% |
(B-A) x A + A=D |
|
127% |
(B-A) x 1.27+ A=D |
|
161.8% |
(B-A) x 1.618+ A = D |
|
200% |
(B-A) x B + A = D |
|
261.8% |
(B-A) x 2.618+ A=D |
Most charting software has these extensions available so calculations are not needed.
For a retracement, left click on point A, drag the lne to point B, then release the mouse. For an extension (projection), left click on point B, hold, and drag the lne to point A and release.
Commonly, 61.8% retracements go to at least the 161.8% projection. Sometmes the 100%, 200% and 261.8% extensions come into play.
A lot of money has been made using the ABCD (also called 1234) patterns using retracements to enter and extensions to exit. Enter near point C and exit at point D.
The best way to determine whether a move is a pullback (retracement) or not is to determine whether the price is moving in the direction of the main trend. If the price is moving against the main trend watch for reversals at the 38.2%, 50%, 61.8% or 78.6% Fibonacci Lines. Sometmes the price wil consoldate at one or each of the levels before continuing. Hence it is important to wait for a confirmation signal before re-entering in the reverse direction.
The chart below ilustrates this. In the move down from A the GBPUSD consoldated at B the 38.2% retracement. Note there is no reversal signal here and that the GBPUSD then continued retracing until it reached the 61.8% level. Here there is a Morning Star Candlestck Pattern and a Support lne providing a reversal signal at point C and convergence with 61.8% retracement.
Introduction to Fibonacci Numbers
The Fibonacci series of numbers are
1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 , 13 , 21 , 34 , 55 , 89 , 144 ,…
The numbers are calculated simply by adding the two previous numbers together.
E.g. 3 + 5 = 8
5 + 8 = 13
8 + 13 =21
etc.
In forex, the Fibonacci ratios are used extensively to calculate targets for exit points and entry points for trades. These Fibonacci levels are relable as a large number of professional traders use them, and when this happens the traders, in mass, drive the prices to these levels.
Let’s look at how the ratios are derived
Take four sequential Fibonacci numbers
Eg 13,21,34,55
By dividing one number with another we get the ratios.
13/21 = 0.618 or 61.8%
34/55 = 0.618 or 61.8%
34/21 = 1.618 or 161.8%
55/34 = 1.618 or 161.8%
21/55 = 0.382 or 38.2%
13/34 = 0.382 or 38.2%
The square root of 0.618 = 0.786
And the square root of 1.618 = 1.27
In Forex trading the key Fibonacci ratios are
0.382 38.2%
0.50 50%
0.618 61.8%
0.786 78.6% (76.4% is used on Metatrader charts 38.2 x 2 = 76.4% and 1- 34/144 = 0.764) (Price often bounces off an exact 76.4% retracement level and 76.4 is being mentioned by various forex brokers)
1.382 138.2%
1.618 161.8%
2.618 261.8%
On my blog You can find a lot of examples that this numbers works very well. Why? It’s simply the biggest traders use this numbers and it couse the moves.